Your veterinarian is the first professional you should seek advice from if your pet is experiencing elimination issues. Rather than thinking of your pet's behavior as "inappropriate" or vengeful against something you've done, reframe how you approach solving what might likely be your pet experiencing pain and discomfort. Whether it is physical or emotional, your pet is struggling. Figuring out why your pet may be stressed can prove to be difficult. That's why reaching out to a professional can save you time and money in the long run.
After reaching out your veterinarian to rule out possible medical issues, make sure you are providing your pet with access to a clean, quiet, safe place to eliminate.
For cats, that means each kitty should have their own box, and one extra box if you have more than one pet in the house. Majority of felines prefer an uncovered box that is large enough for them to turn around fully without hunching. Keep boxes away from loud appliances, closets, corners, or places where your cat may feel "trapped". Soft, sand-like texture litter is the best choice for most cats. Avoid pellets, pearls, or other "foreign" textures that cats may find unpleasant. If you are unsure if your cat likes the litter you have chosen for them, try giving them choices and noting which box is used most often. Scoop boxes twice daily and refrain from using liners, deodorizers, or plug-in scents nearby. The best way for your boxes to remain stink-free is to scoop frequently!
For puppies or dogs, keep a written log of when they eat, play, and eliminate. Look for a pattern and make arrangements to take your dog outside several times daily to the spot where you'd like them to potty. Keep the area tidy and clean, but sometimes adding the scent of their feces in the area helps. Whether it's an adult dog new to your home or a puppy learning housetraining, keeping an eye on your pup is essential. When you can't keep an eye on them, confinement to a room or crate may be in your best interest while in training.
Whether feline or canine, a stressed pet is more likely to eliminate on bedding, clothing, or other soft areas.
A word on punishment: Yelling "no!" or producing a loud noise in hopes of punishing your pet from urinating or defecating in an area you don't approve of can create more stress and a lot more problems. Breaking down the trust that you've built with your pet is detrimental to their confidence. Rather than punishing, make a note of when and where it happened and clean with an enzymatic cleaner such as Anti-icky Poo or Fizzion solution.
Need more guidance with your pet's litterbox or housebreaking habits? Reach out to a certified professional pet consultant for support.
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